Understanding burns and scald injuries
Understanding burn and scald injuries
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Understanding Burn and Scald Injuries (340kb)
Burns are among the most devastating injuries the human body can suffer. In addition to the pain, the young victim may have to endure skin grafts, itching, scarring, blistering, deformity and emotional trauma. Physical and emotional suffering can be lifelong. The injury affects the whole family, both emotionally and financially in the short and long term.
Did you know?
• Most burns and scalds occur in the home
• Children under five do not recognise danger
• Children under five are vulnerable to burns / scalds
• Burn / scald injuries are preventable
Causes of burns
SCALDING: hot liquids i.e. tea and coffee spills, hot food, saucepans, hot taps and baths.
FLAME BURNS: burns from naked flame i.e. open fires, matches, lighters and cigarettes.
CONTACT BURNS: touching hot objects i.e. heaters, stoves, ovens and barbecues.
First aid for burns
Stop the burning process
• Remove clothing, unless it is stuck to the skin
Cool the burn surface
• Immerse or flood the burnt area in cool running water for 15 to 20 minutes
• Never use oil, butter or ointment
Cover
• Cover the burn with clean cloth or cling wrap and keep the child warm
Elevate
• See a doctor if the burn is on the face, hands, feet, genitals, blistered or larger than a 20 cent coin
In an emergency, telephone 000 for an ambulance.
For more information:
Kidsafe
www.kidsafevic.com.au
Royal Children’s Hospital
www.rch.org.au